Wednesday, February 8, 2012

Cheesy Cultural Cliches: Can You Add More?

October 29, 2009 by  
Filed under cliche

Whist English contains thousands of loan or borrowed words from languages such as Arabic, Greek, Latin, French and even Sanskrit, our language also uses quite a few proverbs with ethnic or linguistic connotations. English has gone through many periods in which words from a particular language were borrowed. 

For example, the Japanese language has loaned a number of words to English, including honcho, karaoke, ninja, rickshaw, soy and tofu. Denim, deja vu, bistro, elite, prude, pate, cigarette, lingerie, debut and village are just a few of the many words originating from French. From German we borrowed aspirin, kindergarten, sauerkraut, deli, diesel, hamburger and kitsch. Words borrowed from the Turkish language include caftan, caviar, tulip, lackey and yoghurt! Cargo, canary, cannibal, hammock, patio, vanilla, tobacco and tango are just a small number of words that influenced the English language to make it what it is today: rich with linguistic borrowings from various cultures and languages. 

Borrowing is a result of cultural contact between two languages or cultures. It can go in both directions between the two languages in contact.

Without looking too deeply into reasons why some things are called what they are, here is a collection of cultural cliches, or proverbs, sayings and quotes containing culture, language or ethnic background. The challenge is to see how many more you can add. The aim is to get a hundred or more, and let’s see if we can get some from other languages and cultures. All contributions welcome.

Double Dutch Polish sausage American pie Turkish coffee Chinese burn Bulgarian feta Spanish donut Greek salad Italian mafia English food French kiss Mexican standoff Lebanese bread Russian roulette Belgian chocolate Swiss bank German bread Chinese whispers Vietnamese pancake Indian giver

 

With over 15 years experience in the language sector, Eva is a sought-after linguist, consultant and trainer. In addition to her native Polish, Eva speaks French, Russian, Turkish and Hindi. Find her at Polaron Language Services, www.polaron.com.au

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